_DictAccessorProperty[_TAccessorValue]werkzeug.utils.environ_property - Maps request attributes to environment variables. This works not only for the Werkzeug request object, but also any other class with an environ attribute:werkzeug.utils.header_property - Like environ_property but for headers.code.InteractiveInterpreterwerkzeug.debug.console._InteractiveConsole - Undocumentedcollections.abc.Collectionwerkzeug.datastructures.ETags - A set that can be used to check if one etag is present in a collection of etags.collections.abc.MutableSetwerkzeug.datastructures.HeaderSet - Similar to the ETags class this implements a set-like structure. Unlike ETags this is case insensitive and used for vary, allow, and content-language headers.dictwerkzeug.datastructures._CacheControl - Subclass of a dict that stores values for a Cache-Control header. It has accessors for all the cache-control directives specified in RFC 2616. The class does not differentiate between request and response directives.werkzeug.datastructures.RequestCacheControl - A cache control for requests. This is immutable and gives access to all the request-relevant cache control headers.werkzeug.datastructures.ResponseCacheControl - A cache control for responses. Unlike RequestCacheControl this is mutable and gives access to response-relevant cache control headers.werkzeug.datastructures.Authorization - Represents an Authorization header sent by the client.werkzeug.datastructures.CallbackDict - A dict that calls a function passed every time something is changed. The function is passed the dict instance.werkzeug.datastructures.ContentSecurityPolicy - Subclass of a dict that stores values for a Content Security Policy header. It has accessors for all the level 3 policies.werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableDict - An immutable dict.werkzeug.datastructures.TypeConversionDict - Works like a regular dict but the get method can perform type conversions. MultiDict and CombinedMultiDict are subclasses of this class and provide the same feature.werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableTypeConversionDict - Works like a TypeConversionDict but does not support modifications.werkzeug.datastructures.MultiDict - No summarywerkzeug.datastructures.CombinedMultiDict - A read only MultiDict that you can pass multiple MultiDict instances as sequence and it will combine the return values of all wrapped dicts:werkzeug.datastructures.FileMultiDict - A special MultiDict that has convenience methods to add files to it. This is used for EnvironBuilder and generally useful for unittesting.werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableMultiDict - An immutable MultiDict.werkzeug.datastructures.OrderedMultiDict - Works like a regular MultiDict but preserves the order of the fields. To convert the ordered multi dict into a list you can use the items method and pass it multi=True.werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableOrderedMultiDict - An immutable OrderedMultiDict.werkzeug.datastructures.UpdateDictMixin - Makes dicts call self.on_update on modifications.werkzeug.datastructures._CacheControl - Subclass of a dict that stores values for a Cache-Control header. It has accessors for all the cache-control directives specified in RFC 2616. The class does not differentiate between request and response directives.werkzeug.datastructures.RequestCacheControl - A cache control for requests. This is immutable and gives access to all the request-relevant cache control headers.werkzeug.datastructures.ResponseCacheControl - A cache control for responses. Unlike RequestCacheControl this is mutable and gives access to response-relevant cache control headers.werkzeug.datastructures.CallbackDict - A dict that calls a function passed every time something is changed. The function is passed the dict instance.werkzeug.datastructures.ContentSecurityPolicy - Subclass of a dict that stores values for a Content Security Policy header. It has accessors for all the level 3 policies.werkzeug.datastructures.WWWAuthenticate - Provides simple access to WWW-Authenticate headers.werkzeug.datastructures.WWWAuthenticate - Provides simple access to WWW-Authenticate headers.enum.Enumwerkzeug.http.COEP - Cross Origin Embedder Policieswerkzeug.http.COOP - Cross Origin Opener Policieswerkzeug.sansio.multipart.State - UndocumentedExceptionwerkzeug.exceptions.HTTPException - The base class for all HTTP exceptions. This exception can be called as a WSGI application to render a default error page or you can catch the subclasses of it independently and render nicer error messages.werkzeug.exceptions._RetryAfter - Adds an optional retry_after parameter which will set the Retry-After header. May be an int number of seconds or a ~datetime.datetime.werkzeug.exceptions.ServiceUnavailable - 503 Service Unavailablewerkzeug.exceptions.TooManyRequests - 429 Too Many Requestswerkzeug.exceptions.BadGateway - 502 Bad Gatewaywerkzeug.exceptions.BadRequest - 400 Bad Requestwerkzeug.exceptions.BadHost - Raised if the submitted host is badly formatted.werkzeug.exceptions.BadRequestKeyError - An exception that is used to signal both a KeyError and a BadRequest. Used by many of the datastructures.werkzeug.exceptions.ClientDisconnected - No summarywerkzeug.exceptions.SecurityError - Raised if something triggers a security error. This is otherwise exactly like a bad request error.werkzeug.routing.WebsocketMismatch - The only matched rule is either a WebSocket and the request is HTTP, or the rule is HTTP and the request is a WebSocket.werkzeug.exceptions.Conflict - 409 Conflictwerkzeug.exceptions.ExpectationFailed - 417 Expectation Failedwerkzeug.exceptions.FailedDependency - 424 Failed Dependencywerkzeug.exceptions.Forbidden - 403 Forbiddenwerkzeug.exceptions.GatewayTimeout - 504 Gateway Timeoutwerkzeug.exceptions.Gone - 410 Gonewerkzeug.exceptions.HTTPVersionNotSupported - 505 HTTP Version Not Supportedwerkzeug.exceptions.ImATeapot - 418 I'm a teapotwerkzeug.exceptions.InternalServerError - 500 Internal Server Errorwerkzeug.exceptions.LengthRequired - 411 Length Requiredwerkzeug.exceptions.Locked - 423 Lockedwerkzeug.exceptions.MethodNotAllowed - 405 Method Not Allowedwerkzeug.exceptions.NotAcceptable - 406 Not Acceptablewerkzeug.exceptions.NotFound - 404 Not Foundwerkzeug.exceptions.NotImplemented - 501 Not Implementedwerkzeug.exceptions.PreconditionFailed - 412 Precondition Failedwerkzeug.exceptions.PreconditionRequired - 428 Precondition Requiredwerkzeug.exceptions.RequestedRangeNotSatisfiable - 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiablewerkzeug.exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge - 413 Request Entity Too Largewerkzeug.exceptions.RequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge - 431 Request Header Fields Too Largewerkzeug.exceptions.RequestTimeout - 408 Request Timeoutwerkzeug.exceptions.RequestURITooLarge - 414 Request URI Too Largewerkzeug.exceptions.Unauthorized - 401 Unauthorizedwerkzeug.exceptions.UnavailableForLegalReasons - 451 Unavailable For Legal Reasonswerkzeug.exceptions.UnprocessableEntity - 422 Unprocessable Entitywerkzeug.exceptions.UnsupportedMediaType - 415 Unsupported Media Typewerkzeug.routing.RequestRedirect - Raise if the map requests a redirect. This is for example the case if strict_slashes are activated and an url that requires a trailing slash.werkzeug.local._CannotUseContextVar - Undocumentedwerkzeug.routing.RoutingException - Special exceptions that require the application to redirect, notifying about missing urls, etc.werkzeug.routing.BuildError - Raised if the build system cannot find a URL for an endpoint with the values provided.werkzeug.routing.RequestAliasRedirect - This rule is an alias and wants to redirect to the canonical URL.werkzeug.routing.RequestPath - Internal exception.werkzeug.routing.RequestRedirect - Raise if the map requests a redirect. This is for example the case if strict_slashes are activated and an url that requires a trailing slash.werkzeug.test.ClientRedirectError - If a redirect loop is detected when using follow_redirects=True with the :cls:`Client`, then this exception is raised.http.cookiejar.CookieJarwerkzeug.test._TestCookieJar - A cookielib.CookieJar modified to inject and read cookie headers from and to wsgi environments, and wsgi application responses.http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandlerwerkzeug.serving.WSGIRequestHandler - A request handler that implements WSGI dispatching.http.server.HTTPServerwerkzeug.serving.BaseWSGIServer - Simple single-threaded, single-process WSGI server.werkzeug.serving.ForkingWSGIServer - A WSGI server that does forking.werkzeug.serving.ThreadedWSGIServer - A WSGI server that does threading.ImportErrorwerkzeug.utils.ImportStringError - Provides information about a failed import_string attempt.io.IOBasewerkzeug.wsgi.LimitedStream - No summaryio.RawIOBasewerkzeug.serving.DechunkedInput - An input stream that handles Transfer-Encoding 'chunked'KeyErrorwerkzeug.exceptions.BadRequestKeyError - An exception that is used to signal both a KeyError and a BadRequest. Used by many of the datastructures.listwerkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableList - An immutable list.werkzeug.datastructures.Accept - An Accept object is just a list subclass for lists of (value, quality) tuples. It is automatically sorted by specificity and quality.werkzeug.datastructures.CharsetAccept - Like Accept but with normalization for charsets.werkzeug.datastructures.LanguageAccept - Like Accept but with normalization for language tags.werkzeug.datastructures.MIMEAccept - Like Accept but with special methods and behavior for mimetypes.logging.StreamHandlerwerkzeug._internal._ColorStreamHandler - On Windows, wrap stream with Colorama for ANSI style support.LookupErrorwerkzeug.routing.BuildError - Raised if the build system cannot find a URL for an endpoint with the values provided.propertywerkzeug.useragents._deprecated_property - Undocumentedwerkzeug.utils.cached_property - No summaryRuntimeWarningwerkzeug.filesystem.BrokenFilesystemWarning - The warning used by Werkzeug to signal a broken filesystem. Will only be used once per runtime.socketserver.ForkingMixInwerkzeug.serving.ForkingWSGIServer - A WSGI server that does forking.socketserver.ThreadingMixInwerkzeug.serving.ThreadedWSGIServer - A WSGI server that does threading.typewerkzeug.wrappers.base_request._FakeSubclassCheck - Undocumentedwerkzeug.wrappers.base_response._FakeSubclassCheck - Undocumentedtyping.Generic[_T]werkzeug.utils.cached_property - No summarytyping.Generic[_TAccessorValue]werkzeug._internal._DictAccessorProperty - Baseclass for environ_property and header_property.typing.NamedTuplewerkzeug.urls._URLTuple - Undocumentedwerkzeug.urls.BaseURL - Superclass of URL and BytesURL.werkzeug.urls.BytesURL - Represents a parsed URL in bytes.werkzeug.urls.URL - Represents a parsed URL. This behaves like a regular tuple but also has some extra attributes that give further insight into the URL.typing.Protocolwerkzeug.formparser.TStreamFactory - UndocumentedUnicodeWarningwerkzeug.filesystem.BrokenFilesystemWarning - The warning used by Werkzeug to signal a broken filesystem. Will only be used once per runtime.ValueErrorwerkzeug.routing.ValidationError - Validation error. If a rule converter raises this exception the rule does not match the current URL and the next URL is tried.werkzeug.utils.ArgumentValidationError - Raised if validate_arguments fails to validateWarningwerkzeug.middleware.lint.HTTPWarning - Warning class for HTTP warnings.werkzeug.middleware.lint.WSGIWarning - Warning class for WSGI warnings.werkzeug._internal._Missing - Undocumentedwerkzeug._reloader.ReloaderLoop - No class docstring; 0/3 instance variable, 0/1 class variable, 5/8 methods documentedwerkzeug._reloader.StatReloaderLoop - Undocumentedwerkzeug._reloader.WatchdogReloaderLoop - Undocumentedwerkzeug.datastructures._omd_bucket - No summarywerkzeug.datastructures.ContentRange - Represents the content range header.werkzeug.datastructures.FileStorage - No summarywerkzeug.datastructures.Headers - An object that stores some headers. It has a dict-like interface, but is ordered, can store the same key multiple times, and iterating yields (key, value) pairs instead of only keys.werkzeug.datastructures.EnvironHeaders - Read only version of the headers from a WSGI environment. This provides the same interface as Headers and is constructed from a WSGI environment.werkzeug.datastructures.IfRange - Very simple object that represents the If-Range header in parsed form. It will either have neither a etag or date or one of either but never both.werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableDictMixin - Makes a dict immutable.werkzeug.datastructures.Authorization - Represents an Authorization header sent by the client.werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableDict - An immutable dict.werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableMultiDictMixin - Makes a MultiDict immutable.werkzeug.datastructures.CombinedMultiDict - A read only MultiDict that you can pass multiple MultiDict instances as sequence and it will combine the return values of all wrapped dicts:werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableMultiDict - An immutable MultiDict.werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableOrderedMultiDict - An immutable OrderedMultiDict.werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableTypeConversionDict - Works like a TypeConversionDict but does not support modifications.werkzeug.datastructures.RequestCacheControl - A cache control for requests. This is immutable and gives access to all the request-relevant cache control headers.werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableHeadersMixin - Makes a Headers immutable. We do not mark them as hashable though since the only usecase for this datastructure in Werkzeug is a view on a mutable structure.werkzeug.datastructures.EnvironHeaders - Read only version of the headers from a WSGI environment. This provides the same interface as Headers and is constructed from a WSGI environment.werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableListMixin - Makes a list immutable.werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableList - An immutable list.werkzeug.datastructures.Accept - An Accept object is just a list subclass for lists of (value, quality) tuples. It is automatically sorted by specificity and quality.werkzeug.datastructures.CharsetAccept - Like Accept but with normalization for charsets.werkzeug.datastructures.LanguageAccept - Like Accept but with normalization for language tags.werkzeug.datastructures.MIMEAccept - Like Accept but with special methods and behavior for mimetypes.werkzeug.datastructures.Range - Represents a Range header. All methods only support only bytes as the unit. Stores a list of ranges if given, but the methods only work if only one range is provided.werkzeug.debug._ConsoleFrame - Helper class so that we can reuse the frame console code for the standalone console.werkzeug.debug.console._ConsoleLoader - Undocumentedwerkzeug.debug.console.Console - An interactive console.werkzeug.debug.console.HTMLStringO - A StringO version that HTML escapes on write.werkzeug.debug.console.ThreadedStream - Thread-local wrapper for sys.stdout for the interactive console.werkzeug.debug.DebuggedApplication - Enables debugging support for a given application:werkzeug.debug.repr._Helper - Displays an HTML version of the normal help, for the interactive debugger only because it requires a patched sys.stdout.werkzeug.debug.repr.DebugReprGenerator - Undocumentedwerkzeug.debug.tbtools.Frame - A single frame in a traceback.werkzeug.debug.tbtools.Group - A group of frames for an exception in a traceback. If the exception has a __cause__ or __context__, there are multiple exception groups.werkzeug.debug.tbtools.Line - Helper for the source renderer.werkzeug.debug.tbtools.Traceback - Wraps a traceback.werkzeug.exceptions.Aborter - No summarywerkzeug.formparser.FormDataParser - No summarywerkzeug.formparser.MultiPartParser - Undocumentedwerkzeug.local._ProxyLookup - Descriptor that handles proxied attribute lookup for LocalProxy.werkzeug.local._ProxyIOp - Look up an augmented assignment method on a proxied object. The method is wrapped to return the proxy instead of the object.werkzeug.local.ContextVar - A fake ContextVar based on the previous greenlet/threading ident function. Used on Python 3.6, eventlet, and old versions of gevent.werkzeug.local.Local - No class docstring; 0/2 property, 0/1 class variable, 1/8 method documentedwerkzeug.local.LocalManager - No summarywerkzeug.local.LocalProxy - A proxy to the object bound to a Local. All operations on the proxy are forwarded to the bound object. If no object is bound, a RuntimeError is raised.werkzeug.local.LocalStack - This class works similar to a Local but keeps a stack of objects instead. This is best explained with an example:werkzeug.middleware.dispatcher.DispatcherMiddleware - Combine multiple applications as a single WSGI application. Requests are dispatched to an application based on the path it is mounted under.werkzeug.middleware.http_proxy.ProxyMiddleware - Proxy requests under a path to an external server, routing other requests to the app.werkzeug.middleware.lint.ErrorStream - Undocumentedwerkzeug.middleware.lint.GuardedIterator - Undocumentedwerkzeug.middleware.lint.GuardedWrite - Undocumentedwerkzeug.middleware.lint.InputStream - Undocumentedwerkzeug.middleware.lint.LintMiddleware - Warns about common errors in the WSGI and HTTP behavior of the server and wrapped application. Some of the issues it checks are:werkzeug.middleware.profiler.ProfilerMiddleware - Wrap a WSGI application and profile the execution of each request. Responses are buffered so that timings are more exact.werkzeug.middleware.proxy_fix.ProxyFix - Adjust the WSGI environ based on X-Forwarded- that proxies in front of the application may set.werkzeug.middleware.shared_data.SharedDataMiddleware - A WSGI middleware which provides static content for development environments or simple server setups. Its usage is quite simple:werkzeug.routing.BaseConverter - Base class for all converters.werkzeug.routing.AnyConverter - Matches one of the items provided. Items can either be Python identifiers or strings:werkzeug.routing.NumberConverter - Baseclass for IntegerConverter and FloatConverter.werkzeug.routing.FloatConverter - This converter only accepts floating point values:werkzeug.routing.IntegerConverter - This converter only accepts integer values:werkzeug.routing.PathConverter - Like the default UnicodeConverter, but it also matches slashes. This is useful for wikis and similar applications:werkzeug.routing.UnicodeConverter - This converter is the default converter and accepts any string but only one path segment. Thus the string can not include a slash.werkzeug.routing.UUIDConverter - This converter only accepts UUID strings:werkzeug.routing.Map - No summarywerkzeug.routing.MapAdapter - Returned by Map.bind or Map.bind_to_environ and does the URL matching and building based on runtime information.werkzeug.routing.RuleFactory - As soon as you have more complex URL setups it's a good idea to use rule factories to avoid repetitive tasks. Some of them are builtin, others can be added by subclassing RuleFactory and overriding get_rules.werkzeug.routing.EndpointPrefix - Prefixes all endpoints (which must be strings for this factory) with another string. This can be useful for sub applications:werkzeug.routing.Rule - No summarywerkzeug.routing.RuleTemplateFactory - A factory that fills in template variables into rules. Used by RuleTemplate internally.werkzeug.routing.Subdomain - All URLs provided by this factory have the subdomain set to a specific domain. For example if you want to use the subdomain for the current language this can be a good setup:werkzeug.routing.Submount - Like Subdomain but prefixes the URL rule with a given string:werkzeug.routing.RuleTemplate - Returns copies of the rules wrapped and expands string templates in the endpoint, rule, defaults or subdomain sections.werkzeug.sansio.multipart.Event - Undocumentedwerkzeug.sansio.multipart.Data - Undocumentedwerkzeug.sansio.multipart.Epilogue - Undocumentedwerkzeug.sansio.multipart.Field - Undocumentedwerkzeug.sansio.multipart.File - Undocumentedwerkzeug.sansio.multipart.NeedData - Undocumentedwerkzeug.sansio.multipart.Preamble - Undocumentedwerkzeug.sansio.multipart.MultipartDecoder - Decodes a multipart message as bytes into Python events.werkzeug.sansio.multipart.MultipartEncoder - Undocumentedwerkzeug.sansio.request.Request - Represents the non-IO parts of a HTTP request, including the method, URL info, and headers.werkzeug.wrappers.request.Request - No summarywerkzeug.wrappers.base_request.BaseRequest - Undocumentedwerkzeug.wrappers.request.PlainRequest - A request object without data, form, and files.werkzeug.sansio.response.Response - Represents the non-IO parts of an HTTP response, specifically the status and headers but not the body.werkzeug.serving._SslDummy - Undocumentedwerkzeug.test._TestCookieHeaders - A headers adapter for cookielibwerkzeug.test._TestCookieResponse - Something that looks like a httplib.HTTPResponse, but is actually just an adapter for our test responses to make them available for cookielib.werkzeug.test.Client - This class allows you to send requests to a wrapped application.werkzeug.test.EnvironBuilder - This class can be used to conveniently create a WSGI environment for testing purposes. It can be used to quickly create WSGI environments or request objects from arbitrary data.werkzeug.urls.Href - No summarywerkzeug.user_agent.UserAgent - Represents a parsed user agent header value.werkzeug.useragents._UserAgent - Undocumentedwerkzeug.useragents.UserAgent - Represents a parsed user agent header value.werkzeug.useragents._UserAgentParser - Undocumentedwerkzeug.useragents.UserAgentParser - A simple user agent parser. Used by the UserAgent.werkzeug.utils.HTMLBuilder - Helper object for HTML generation.werkzeug.wrappers.accept.AcceptMixin - Undocumentedwerkzeug.wrappers.auth.AuthorizationMixin - Undocumentedwerkzeug.wrappers.auth.WWWAuthenticateMixin - Undocumentedwerkzeug.wrappers.common_descriptors.CommonRequestDescriptorsMixin - Undocumentedwerkzeug.wrappers.common_descriptors.CommonResponseDescriptorsMixin - Undocumentedwerkzeug.wrappers.cors.CORSRequestMixin - Undocumentedwerkzeug.wrappers.cors.CORSResponseMixin - Undocumentedwerkzeug.wrappers.etag.ETagRequestMixin - Undocumentedwerkzeug.wrappers.etag.ETagResponseMixin - Undocumentedwerkzeug.wrappers.json.JSONMixin - Undocumentedwerkzeug.wrappers.request.StreamOnlyMixin - Mixin to create a Request that disables the data, form, and files properties. Only stream is available.werkzeug.wrappers.request.PlainRequest - A request object without data, form, and files.werkzeug.wrappers.response.ResponseStream - A file descriptor like object used by the ResponseStreamMixin to represent the body of the stream. It directly pushes into the response iterable of the response object.werkzeug.wrappers.response.ResponseStreamMixin - Undocumentedwerkzeug.wrappers.user_agent.UserAgentMixin - Undocumentedwerkzeug.wsgi._RangeWrapper - No summarywerkzeug.wsgi.ClosingIterator - No summarywerkzeug.wsgi.FileWrapper - This class can be used to convert a file-like object into an iterable. It yields buffer_size blocks until the file is fully read.